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The DEPICT database

A systematic review was conducted to create a database of relevant articles reporting the impact of clinical pharmacy services on the medication use process and patient health outcomes. The initial search focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to November 30, 2014, in PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ and Scielo. This search was supplemented by a manual review in the references of the included studies.

Additionally, to complement the database, an overview of systematic reviews examining the impact of clinical pharmacy services was conducted. Systematic reviews published between 2000 and 2010 were searched in PubMed in December 2012. Only those that met items 4, 7, and 9 of the 2010 PRISMA statement checklist and included at least one RCT, were included. Finally, all RCTs from each systematic review that met the inclusion criteria were extracted. As a result, the DEPICT database comprised 569 articles and 488 studies (RCTs) from these searches.

Starting in 2019, a new database was developed by conducting a systematic review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses (SRMAs), also known as an overview or umbrella review, to assess the impact of clinical pharmacy services. The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under the number CRD42024580944.

Systematic searches (updated on May 1st, 2025) were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science without restrictions on timeframe or language. Additionally, manual searches were performed on the reference lists of the included studies. Systematic reviews with meta-analysis of interventional or observational primary studies comparing clinical services provided by pharmacists with those provided by other healthcare professionals or usual care were included. Usual care was defined as the routine care provided to patients in standard practice. Studies were excluded if they met any of the following criteria: a) articles written in non-Roman characters; b) systematic reviews without meta-analysis; c) outdated meta-analysis (only the most recent version was included to avoid duplicate results); d) interventions or services provided by a multidisciplinary team without distinguishing the pharmacist's role; and e) books, book chapters, dissertations, theses, and conference abstracts.

All steps of the study selection process (title and abstract screening, and full text eligibility) were independently performed by two reviewers. A consensus meeting between the two researchers was held to resolve discrepancies. If any remained, a third researcher made the final decision.

The flowchart of selection process is depicted below:

Flowchart of depict databse construction

Thus, the current DEPICT database comprises 181 systematic reviews with meta-analysis:

If you know of a meta-analysis that is not listed below but is indexed in any of the surveyed databases, please contact us and send us the PDF of the article and all of its supplementary files.

2025
  • Akasaki Y, Suematsu Y, Azushima K, Shiga Y, Sakima A, Satoh M, Arima H, Hirawa N. Impact of patient care teams on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertens Res. 2025;48(6):1827-38.  doi:10.1038/s41440-025-02152-9
  • Ardavani A, Curtis F, Hopwood E, Highton P, Katapa P, Khunti K, Wilkinson TJ. Effect of pharmacist interventions in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2025;40(5):884-907.  doi:10.1093/ndt/gfae221
  • Degen M, Chen LJ, Schottker B. Medication reviews in hospitalised patients for reduced hospital readmission and mortality. Systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of RCTs. Ageing Res Rev. 2025;104:102661.  doi:10.1016/j.arr.2025.102661
  • Elghanam Y, Kim EY. Impact of pharmacist intervention on enhancing vaccination coverage: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2025;21(7):495-504.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.03.004
  • Gastens V, Tancredi S, Kiszio B, Del Giovane C, Tsuyuki RT, Paradis G, Chiolero A, Santschi V. Pharmacists delivering hypertension care services: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025;12:1477729.  doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1477729
  • Sapkota B, Pandey B, Sapkota B, Dhakal K, Aryal B. A systematic review and meta-analysis on pharmacist-led interventions for the management of peptic ulcer disease. PLoS One. 2025;20(3):e0320181.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320181
  • Shin Y, Shin S, Ryu H, Lee J, Lee EE. Impact of oncology pharmacy services on the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2025;82(3):e131-e47.  doi:10.1093/ajhp/zxae237
  • Skains RM, Hayes JM, Selman K, Zhang Y, Thatphet P, Toda K, Hayes BD, Tayes C, Casey MF, Moreton E, Kennedy RE, Lee S, Liu SW, Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines Medication Safety G. Emergency Department Programs to Support Medication Safety in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(3):e250814.  doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0814

2024
  • Acharya S, Neupane G, Seals A, Kc M, Giustini D, Sharma S, Taylor YJ, Palakshappa D, Williamson JD, Moore JB, Bosworth HB, Pokharel Y. Self-Measured Blood Pressure-Guided Pharmacotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of United States-Based Telemedicine Trials. Hypertension. 2024;81(3):648-57.  doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.22109
  • Alhmoud EN, Alrawi SFF, El-Enany R, Mohamed Ibrahim MI, Hadi MA. Impact of pharmacist-supported transition of care services in the Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2024;17(1):2323099.  doi:10.1080/20523211.2024.2323099
  • Aydin Guldur E, Karabulut E, Ozcelikay G. A systematic review and meta-analysis: the effect of pharmacist-led antibiotic stewardship programs on antibiotic consumption and rational use. J Res Pham. 2024;28(4):912-22.  doi:10.29228/jrp.775
  • Burgos-Alonso N, Torrecilla M, Mendiguren A, Moreta MPG, Bruzos-Cidon C. Strategies to Improve Therapeutic Adherence in Polymedicated Patients over 65 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PHARMACY. 2024;12(1).  doi:10.3390/pharmacy12010035
  • Carollo M, Crisafulli S, Vitturi G, Besco M, Hinek D, Sartorio A, Tanara V, Spadacini G, Selleri M, Zanconato V, Fava C, Minuz P, Zamboni M, Trifiro G. Clinical impact of medication review and deprescribing in older inpatients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024;72(10):3219-38.  doi:10.1111/jgs.19035
  • Fentie AM, Huluka SA, Gebremariam GT, Gebretekle GB, Abebe E, Fenta TG. Impact of pharmacist-led interventions on medication-related problems among patients treated for cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2024;20(5):487-97.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.02.006
  • Kefale B, Peterson GM, Mirkazemi C, Bezabhe WM. The effect of pharmacist-led interventions on the appropriateness and clinical outcomes of anticoagulant therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2024.  doi:10.1093/ehjqcco/qcae045
  • Kelly WN, Ho MJ, Smith T, Bullers K, Bates DW, Kumar A. Association of Pharmacist Interventions With Adverse Drug Events and Potential Adverse Drug Events. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2024;33(7):e5853.  doi:10.1002/pds.5853
  • Kim IJ, Ryu G, Rhie SJ, Kim HJ. Pharmacist interventions in Asian healthcare environments for older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis on hospitalization, mortality, and quality of life. BMC Geriatr. 2024;24(1):513.  doi:10.1186/s12877-024-05089-9
  • Liu BM, Redston MR, Fujita K, Thillainadesan J, Gnjidic D, Hilmer SN. The Impact of Deprescribing Interventions on the Drug Burden Index and Other Outcomes: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024;25(7):105021.  doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105021
  • Matsumoto N, Nakai T, Sakakibara M, Aimiya Y, Sugiura S, Lee JK, Yamada S, Mizuno T. Remote follow-up by pharmacists for blood pressure control in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):2535.  doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52894-8
  • Mills KT, O'Connell SS, Pan M, Obst KM, He H, He J. Role of Health Care Professionals in the Success of Blood Pressure Control Interventions in Patients With Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2024;17(8):e010396.  doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010396
  • Naseralallah L, Koraysh S, Aboujabal B, Alasmar M. Effectiveness of pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship programs in perioperative settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2024;20(11):1023-37.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.08.006
  • Naseralallah L, Koraysh S, Aboujabal B, Alasmar M. Interventions and impact of pharmacist-delivered services in perioperative setting on clinically important outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2024;15:20420986241260169.  doi:10.1177/20420986241260169
  • Rahim MHA, Dom SHM, Hamzah MSR, Azman SH, Zaharuddin Z, Fahrni ML. Impact of pharmacist interventions on immunisation uptake: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2024;17(1):2285955.  doi:10.1080/20523211.2023.2285955
  • Roncal-Belzunce V, Gutierrez-Valencia M, Leache L, Saiz LC, Bell JS, Erviti J, Martinez-Velilla N. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of multidisciplinary interventions to address polypharmacy in community-dwelling older adults. Ageing Res Rev. 2024;98:102317.  doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102317
  • Zhang L, Lin H, Wu W, Zhuang J, Huang L, Wang Y, Liu J, Hu C, Wei X. A meta-analysis of the impact of pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes in patients with type-2 diabetes. Patient Educ Couns. 2024;120:108091.  doi:10.1016/j.pec.2023.108091

2023
  • Alabkal RM, Medlinskiene K, Silcock J, Graham A. Impact of Pharmacist-Led Interventions to Improve Clinical Outcomes for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes at Risk of Developing Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Pharm Pract. 2023;36(4):888-99.  doi:10.1177/08971900211064459
  • Atey TM, Peterson GM, Salahudeen MS, Bereznicki LR, Wimmer BC. Impact of pharmacist interventions provided in the emergency department on quality use of medicines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg Med J. 2023;40(2):120-7.  doi:10.1136/emermed-2021-211660
  • Baral N, Volgman AS, Seri A, Chelikani V, Isa S, Javvadi SLP, Paul TK, Mitchell JD. Adding Pharmacist-Led Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring to Usual Care for Blood Pressure Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Cardiol. 2023;203:161-8.  doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.06.109
  • Carter M, Abutheraa N, Ivers N, Grimshaw J, Chapman S, Rogers P, Simeoni M, Antony J, Watson MC. Audit and feedback interventions involving pharmacists to influence prescribing behaviour in general practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fam Pract. 2023.  doi:10.1093/fampra/cmac150
  • Croke A, Cardwell K, Clyne B, Moriarty F, McCullagh L, Smith SM. The effectiveness and cost of integrating pharmacists within general practice to optimize prescribing and health outcomes in primary care patients with polypharmacy: a systematic review. BMC Prim Care. 2023;24(1):41.  doi:10.1186/s12875-022-01952-z
  • Deng ZJ, Gui L, Chen J, Peng SS, Ding YF, Wei AH. Clinical, economic and humanistic outcomes of medication therapy management services: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1143444.  doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1143444
  • Gray SL, Perera S, Soverns T, Hanlon JT. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Interventions to Reduce Adverse Drug Reactions in Older Adults: An Update. Drugs Aging. 2023;40(11):965-79.  doi:10.1007/s40266-023-01064-y
  • Kelly WN, Ho MJ, Smith T, Bullers K, Kumar A. Association of pharmacist intervention counseling with medication adherence and quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2023;63(4):1095-105.  doi:10.1016/j.japh.2023.04.024
  • Melo TAR, Bezerra CO, Fernandes BD, Rotta I, Reis WCT, Aguiar PM. Pharmacists' contribution to benzodiazepine deprescribing in older outpatients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2023;45(5):1037-49.  doi:10.1007/s11096-023-01637-2
  • Zheng J, Mednick T, Heidenreich PA, Sandhu AT. Pharmacist- and Nurse-Led Medical Optimization in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Card Fail. 2023;29(7):1000-13.  doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.03.012

2022
  • Ahmed A, Abdulelah Dujaili J, Rehman IU, Chuah LH, Hashmi FK, Awaisu A, Chaiyakunapruk N. Effect of pharmacist care on clinical outcomes among people living with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022;18(6):2962-80.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.07.020
  • Al-Babtain B, Cheema E, Hadi MA. Impact of community-pharmacist-led medication review programmes on patient outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022;18(4):2559-68.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.04.022
  • Al-Qahtani S, Jalal Z, Paudyal V, Mahmood S, Mason J. The Role of Pharmacists in Providing Pharmaceutical Care in Primary and Secondary Prevention of Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 2022;10(11).  doi:10.3390/healthcare10112315
  • Bunchuailua W, Samprasit N, Kotirum S, Kapol N. Impact of Pharmacist Activities in Patients With Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Ann Pharmacother. 2022;56(5):556-64.  doi:10.1177/10600280211041274
  • Cao DX, Tran RJC, Yamzon J, Stewart TL, Hernandez EA. Effectiveness of telepharmacy diabetes services: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2022;79(11):860-72.  doi:10.1093/ajhp/zxac070
  • Foot H, Scott I, Sturman N, Whitty JA, Rixon K, Connelly L, Williams I, Freeman C. Impact of pharmacist and physician collaborations in primary care on reducing readmission to hospital: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022;18(6):2922-43.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.07.015
  • Jasińska-Stroschein M. The Effectiveness of Pharmacist Interventions in the Management of Patient with Renal Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18).  doi:10.3390/ijerph191811170
  • Kooda K, Canterbury E, Bellolio F. Impact of Pharmacist-Led Antimicrobial Stewardship on Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2022;79(4):374-87.  doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.11.031
  • Lambert M, Smit CCH, De Vos S, Benko R, Llor C, Paget WJ, Briant K, Pont L, Van Dijk L, Taxis K. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of community pharmacist-led interventions to optimise the use of antibiotics. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;88(6):2617-41.  doi:10.1111/bcp.15254
  • Le LM, Veettil SK, Donaldson D, Kategeaw W, Hutubessy R, Lambach P, Chaiyakunapruk N. The impact of pharmacist involvement on immunization uptake and other outcomes: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022;62(5):1499-513.e16.  doi:10.1016/j.japh.2022.06.008
  • Lee SY, An SH. Impact of pharmacist intervention in antibiotic stewardship programmes for critically ill neonates: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2022;47(4):430-44.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.13553
  • Mahmood RK, Gillani SW, Alzaabi MJ, Gulam SM. Evaluation of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing and management through pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship programmes: a meta-analysis of evidence. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2022;29(1):2-7.  doi:10.1136/ejhpharm-2021-002914
  • Ogungbe O, Cazabon D, Ajenikoko A, Jeemon P, Moran AE, Commodore-Mensah Y. Determining the frequency and level of task-sharing for hypertension management in LMICs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2022;47:101388.  doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101388
  • Punj E, Collins A, Agravedi N, Marriott J, Sapey E. What is the evidence that a pharmacy team working in an acute or emergency medicine department improves outcomes for patients: A systematic review. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2022;10(5):e01007.  doi:10.1002/prp2.1007
  • Sadeq AA, Hasan SS, AbouKhater N, Conway BR, Abdelsalam AE, Shamseddine JM, Babiker ZOE, Nsutebu EF, Bond SE, Aldeyab MA. Exploring Antimicrobial Stewardship Influential Interventions on Improving Antibiotic Utilization in Outpatient and Inpatient Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022;11(10).  doi:10.3390/antibiotics11101306
  • Seppala LJ, Kamkar N, van Poelgeest EP, Thomsen K, Daams JG, Ryg J, Masud T, Montero-Odasso M, Hartikainen S, Petrovic M, van der Velde N, Task Force Global Guidelines F. Medication reviews and deprescribing as a single intervention in falls prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AGE AND AGEING. 2022;51(9).  doi:10.1093/ageing/afac191
  • Shrestha S, Kc B, Blebil AQ, Teoh SL. Pharmacist Involvement in Cancer Pain Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain. 2022;23(7):1123-42.  doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2022.02.002
  • Veettil SK, Darouiche G, Sawangjit R, Cox N, Lai NM, Chaiyakunapruk N. Effects of pharmacist interventions on pain intensity: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022;62(4):1313-20.e6.  doi:10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.015

2021
  • Arunmanakul P, Kengkla K, Chaiyasothi T, Phrommintikul A, Ruengorn C, Permsuwan U, Thakkinstian A, Page RL, Munger MA, Nathisuwan S, Chaiyakunapruk N. Effects of pharmacist interventions on heart failure outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JACCP JAm Coll Clin Pharm. 2021;4(7):871-82.  doi:10.1002/jac5.1442
  • De Oliveira GS, Jr., Castro-Alves LJ, Kendall MC, McCarthy R. Effectiveness of Pharmacist Intervention to Reduce Medication Errors and Health-Care Resources Utilization After Transitions of Care: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Patient Saf. 2021;17(5):375-80.  doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000000283
  • Jaam M, Naseralallah LM, Hussain TA, Pawluk SA. Pharmacist-led educational interventions provided to healthcare providers to reduce medication errors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0253588.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253588
  • Jasinska-Stroschein M, Orszulak-Michalak D. A Pharmacist Care Program: The Positive Impact on the Outcomes of Lipid-Lowering Therapy. Acta Pol Pharm Drug Res. 2021;78(5):717-30.  doi:10.32383/APPDR/142240
  • Kelly WN, Ho MJ, Bullers K, Klocksieben F, Kumar A. Association of pharmacist counseling with adherence, 30-day readmission, and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2021;61(3):340-50.e5.  doi:10.1016/j.japh.2021.01.028
  • Mahdavi H, Esmaily H. Impact of educational intervention by community pharmacists on asthma clinical outcomes, quality of life and medication adherence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2021;46(5):1254-62.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.13419
  • Mahmood RK, Gillani SW, Saeed MW, Vippadapu P, Alzaabi MJMA. Impact of pharmacist-led services on antimicrobial stewardship programs: A meta-analysis on clinical outcomes. J Pharm Health Serv Res. 2021;12(4):615-25.  doi:10.1093/jphsr/rmab036
  • Marcum ZA, Jiang S, Bacci JL, Ruppar TM. Pharmacist-led interventions to improve medication adherence in older adults: A meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(11):3301-11.  doi:10.1111/jgs.17373
  • Memisoglu M, Celik Y. Meta-analysis of pharmacist-led and pharmacist-physician intervention on blood pressure control. Ital J Med. 2021;15(3):145-53.  doi:10.4081/itjm.2021.1463
  • Murray E, Bieniek K, Del Aguila M, Egodage S, Litzinger S, Mazouz A, Mills H, Liska J. Impact of pharmacy intervention on influenza vaccination acceptance: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2021;43(5):1163-72.  doi:10.1007/s11096-021-01250-1
  • Nakanishi M, Mizuno T, Mizokami F, Koseki T, Takahashi K, Tsuboi N, Katz M, Lee JK, Yamada S. Impact of pharmacist intervention for blood pressure control in patients with chronic kidney disease: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2021;46(1):114-20.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.13262
  • Onatibia-Astibia A, Malet-Larrea A, Gastelurrutia M, Calvo B, Goyenechea E. Community pharmacist interventions to improve adherence to lipid lowering medication and their influence on clinical outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eval Clin Pract. 2021;27(2):451-63.  doi:10.1111/jep.13451
  • Powell RE, Zaccardi F, Beebe C, Chen XM, Crawford A, Cuddeback J, Gabbay RA, Kissela L, Litchman ML, Mehta R, Meneghini L, Pantalone KM, Rajpathak S, Scribner P, Skelley JW, Khunti K. Strategies for overcoming therapeutic inertia in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021;23(9):2137-54.  doi:10.1111/dom.14455
  • Ruiz-Ramos J, Hernandez MH, Juanes-Borrego AM, Mila R, Mangues-Bafalluy MA, Mestres C. The Impact of Pharmaceutical Care in Multidisciplinary Teams on Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021;22(12):2518-26.  doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2021.05.038
  • Schumacher PM, Becker N, Tsuyuki RT, Griese-Mammen N, Koshman SL, McDonald MA, Bouvy M, Rutten FH, Laufs U, Bohm M, Schulz M. The evidence for pharmacist care in outpatients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;8(5):3566-76.  doi:10.1002/ehf2.13508
  • Tasai S, Kumpat N, Dilokthornsakul P, Chaiyakunapruk N, Saini B, Dhippayom T. Impact of Medication Reviews Delivered by Community Pharmacist to Elderly Patients on Polypharmacy: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Patient Saf. 2021;17(4):290-8.  doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000000599
  • Thapa P, Lee SWH, Kc B, Dujaili JA, Mohamed Ibrahim MI, Gyawali S. Pharmacist-led intervention on chronic pain management: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;87(8):3028-42.  doi:10.1111/bcp.14745

2020
  • Abbott RA, Moore DA, Rogers M, Bethel A, Stein K, Coon JT. Effectiveness of pharmacist home visits for individuals at risk of medication-related problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):39.  doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4728-3
  • Alshehri AA, Jalal Z, Cheema E, Haque MS, Jenkins D, Yahyouche A. Impact of the pharmacist-led intervention on the control of medical cardiovascular risk factors for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in general practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020;86(1):29-38.  doi:10.1111/bcp.14164
  • Bonetti AF, Reis WC, Mendes AM, Rotta I, Tonin FS, Fernandez-Llimos F, Pontarolo R. Impact of Pharmacist-led Discharge Counseling on Hospital Readmission and Emergency Department Visits: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Hosp Med. 2020;15(1):52-9.  doi:10.12788/jhm.3182
  • Dixon DL, Khaddage S, Bhagat S, Koenig RA, Salgado TM, Baker WL. Effect of pharmacist interventions on reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Lipidol. 2020;14(3):282-92.e4.  doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2020.04.004
  • Jia X, Zhou S, Luo D, Zhao X, Zhou Y, Cui YM. Effect of pharmacist-led interventions on medication adherence and inhalation technique in adult patients with asthma or COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2020;45(5):904-17.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.13126
  • Lin G, Huang R, Zhang J, Li G, Chen L, Xi X. Clinical and economic outcomes of hospital pharmaceutical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):487.  doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05346-8
  • Lussier ME, Evans HJ, Wright EA, Gionfriddo MR. The impact of community pharmacist involvement on transitions of care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020;60(1):153-62.e5.  doi:10.1016/j.japh.2019.07.002
  • Manias E, Kusljic S, Wu A. Interventions to reduce medication errors in adult medical and surgical settings: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2020;11:2042098620968309.  doi:10.1177/2042098620968309
  • Naseralallah LM, Hussain TA, Jaam M, Pawluk SA. Impact of pharmacist interventions on medication errors in hospitalized pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2020;42(4):979-94.  doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01034-z
  • Nassur PL, Forgerini M, Mastroianni PC, Lucchetta RC. Clinical pharmacy services in Brazil, particularly cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic scoping review and meta-analyses. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2020;18(4):2131.  doi:10.18549/PharmPract.2020.4.2131
  • Nogueira M, Otuyama LJ, Rocha PA, Pinto VB. Pharmaceutical care-based interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus : a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2020;18:eRW4686.  doi:10.31744/einstein_journal/2020RW4686
  • Qin SB, Zhang XY, Fu Y, Nie XY, Liu J, Shi LW, Cui YM. The impact of the clinical pharmacist-led interventions in China: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2020;42(2):366-77.  doi:10.1007/s11096-020-00972-y
  • Singh-Franco D, Mastropietro DR, Metzner M, Dressler MD, Fares A, Johnson M, De La Rosa D, Wolowich WR. Impact of pharmacy-supported interventions on proportion of patients receiving non-indicated acid suppressive therapy upon discharge: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0243134.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243134
  • Snoswell CL. A meta-analysis of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' accuracy checking proficiency. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2020;16(6):760-5.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.08.028
  • Yi ZM, Li TT, Tang QY, Zhang Y, Willis S, Zhai SD. Content and impact of pharmacy services for patients with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(27):e20758.  doi:10.1097/md.0000000000020758
  • Zhang J, Li X, Xie J, Zheng W. Evaluation of a clinical pharmacist consultation service for patients with infectious diseases in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2020;27(3):131-6.  doi:10.1136/ejhpharm-2018-001815

2019
  • Anand TN, Joseph LM, Geetha AV, Prabhakaran D, Jeemon P. Task sharing with non-physician health-care workers for management of blood pressure in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7(6):e761-e71.  doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30077-4
  • Babar ZUD, Kousar R, Hasan SS, Scahill S, Curley LE. Glycemic control through pharmaceutical care: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pharm Health Serv Res. 2019;10(1):35-44.  doi:10.1111/jphs.12281
  • Brown JVE, Walton N, Meader N, Todd A, Webster LA, Steele R, Sampson SJ, Churchill R, McMillan D, Gilbody S, Ekers D. Pharmacy-based management for depression in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;12(12):Cd013299.  doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013299.pub2
  • Choi YJ, Kim H. Effect of pharmacy-led medication reconciliation in emergency departments: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019;44(6):932-45.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.13019
  • Dawoud DM, Smyth M, Ashe J, Strong T, Wonderling D, Hill J, Varia M, Dyer P, Bion J. Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of pharmacist input at the ward level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2019;15(10):1212-22.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.10.006
  • Edwards Z, Ziegler L, Craigs C, Blenkinsopp A, Bennett MI. Pharmacist educational interventions for cancer pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Pharm Pract. 2019;27(4):336-45.  doi:10.1111/ijpp.12516
  • Lee H, Ryu K, Sohn Y, Kim J, Suh GY, Kim E. Impact on Patient Outcomes of Pharmacist Participation in Multidisciplinary Critical Care Teams: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2019;47(9):1243-50.  doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000003830
  • Lee SWH, Mak VSL, Tang YW. Pharmacist services in nursing homes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2019;85(12):2668-88.  doi:10.1111/bcp.14101
  • Martinez-Mardones F, Fernandez-Llimos F, Benrimoj SI, Ahumada-Canale A, Plaza-Plaza JC, F ST, Garcia-Cardenas V. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Medication Reviews Conducted by Pharmacists on Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Ambulatory Care. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(22):e013627.  doi:10.1161/jaha.119.013627
  • McKay C, Park C, Chang J, Brackbill M, Choi JY, Lee JH, Kim SH. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pharmacist-Led Transitions of Care Services on the 30-Day All-Cause Readmission Rate of Patients with Congestive Heart Failure. Clin Drug Investig. 2019;39(8):703-12.  doi:10.1007/s40261-019-00797-2
  • Mizokami F, Mizuno T, Kanamori K, Oyama S, Nagamatsu T, Lee JK, Kobayashi T. Clinical medication review type III of polypharmacy reduced unplanned hospitalizations in older adults: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Geriart Gerontol Int. 2019;19(12):1275-81.  doi:10.1111/ggi.13796
  • Mubarak N, Hatah E, Khan TM, Zin CS. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of collaborative practice between community pharmacist and general practitioner on asthma management. J Asthma Allergy. 2019;12:109-53.  doi:10.2147/jaa.S202183
  • Parajuli DR, Kourbelis C, Franzon J, Newman P, McKinnon RA, Shakib S, Whitehead D, Clark RA. Effectiveness of the Pharmacist-Involved Multidisciplinary Management of Heart Failure to Improve Hospitalizations and Mortality Rates in 4630 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Card Fail. 2019;25(9):744-56.  doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.455
  • Presley B, Groot W, Pavlova M. Pharmacy-led interventions to improve medication adherence among adults with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2019;15(9):1057-67.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.09.021
  • Saha SK, Hawes L, Mazza D. Effectiveness of interventions involving pharmacists on antibiotic prescribing by general practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019;74(5):1173-81.  doi:10.1093/jac/dky572
  • Yuan C, Ding Y, Zhou K, Huang Y, Xi X. Clinical outcomes of community pharmacy services: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Soc Care Community. 2019;27(5):e567-e87.  doi:10.1111/hsc.12794

2018
  • Bukhsh A, Khan TM, Lee SWH, Lee LH, Chan KG, Goh BH. Efficacy of Pharmacist Based Diabetes Educational Interventions on Clinical Outcomes of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Network Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:339.  doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00339
  • Bukhsh A, Tan XY, Chan KG, Lee LH, Goh BH, Khan TM. Effectiveness of pharmacist-led educational interventions on self-care activities and glycemic control of type 2 diabetes patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018;12:2457-74.  doi:10.2147/ppa.S180256
  • de Barra M, Scott CL, Scott NW, Johnston M, de Bruin M, Nkansah N, Bond CM, Matheson CI, Rackow P, Williams AJ, Watson MC. Pharmacist services for non-hospitalised patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9(9):Cd013102.  doi:10.1002/14651858.Cd013102
  • Deters MA, Laven A, Castejon A, Doucette WR, Ev LS, Krass I, Mehuys E, Obarcanin E, Schwender H, Laeer S. Effective Interventions for Diabetes Patients by Community Pharmacists: A Meta-analysis of Pharmaceutical Care Components. Ann Pharmacother. 2018;52(2):198-211.  doi:10.1177/1060028017733272
  • Dokbua S, Dilokthornsakul P, Chaiyakunapruk N, Saini B, Krass I, Dhippayom T. Effects of an Asthma Self-Management Support Service Provided by Community Pharmacists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018;24(11):1184-96.  doi:10.18553/jmcp.2018.24.11.1184
  • Gray SL, Hart LA, Perera S, Semla TP, Schmader KE, Hanlon JT. Meta-analysis of Interventions to Reduce Adverse Drug Reactions in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018;66(2):282-8.  doi:10.1111/jgs.15195
  • Jeong S, Lee M, Ji E. Effect of pharmaceutical care interventions on glycemic control in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018;14:1813-29.  doi:10.2147/tcrm.S169748
  • McNab D, Bowie P, Ross A, MacWalter G, Ryan M, Morrison J. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation in the community after hospital discharge. BMJ Qual Saf. 2018;27(4):308-20.  doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007087
  • Nguyen T, Nguyen HQ, Widyakusuma NN, Nguyen TH, Pham TT, Taxis K. Enhancing prescribing of guideline-recommended medications for ischaemic heart diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions targeted at healthcare professionals. BMJ Open. 2018;8(1):e018271.  doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018271
  • Ramsubeik K, Ramrattan LA, Kaeley GS, Singh JA. Effectiveness of healthcare educational and behavioral interventions to improve gout outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2018;10(12):235-52.  doi:10.1177/1759720x18807117
  • Readdean KC, Heuer AJ, Scott Parrott J. Effect of pharmacist intervention on improving antidepressant medication adherence and depression symptomology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2018;14(4):321-31.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.05.008
  • Xu RX, Xie XF, Li ST, Chen XY, Wang S, Hu CY, Lv XW. Interventions to improve medication adherence among Chinese patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. Int J Pharm Pract. 2018;26(4):291-301.  doi:10.1111/ijpp.12452

2017
  • Conn VS, Ruppar TM. Medication adherence outcomes of 771 intervention trials: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med. 2017;99:269-76.  doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.03.008
  • Crawshaw J, Auyeung V, Ashworth L, Norton S, Weinman J. Healthcare provider-led interventions to support medication adherence following ACS: a meta-analysis. Open Heart. 2017;4(2).  doi:10.1136/openhrt-2017-000685
  • Fazel MT, Bagalagel A, Lee JK, Martin JR, Slack MK. Impact of Diabetes Care by Pharmacists as Part of Health Care Team in Ambulatory Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2017;51(10):890-907.  doi:10.1177/1060028017711454
  • Hou K, Yang H, Ye Z, Wang Y, Liu L, Cui X. Effectiveness of Pharmacist-led Anticoagulation Management on Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2017;20(1):378-96.  doi:10.18433/j3sq0b
  • Huiskes VJ, Burger DM, van den Ende CH, van den Bemt BJ. Effectiveness of medication review: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Fam Pract. 2017;18(1):5.  doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0577-x
  • Khalil H, Bell B, Chambers H, Sheikh A, Avery AJ. Professional, structural and organisational interventions in primary care for reducing medication errors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;2017(10).  doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003942.pub3
  • Mbeye NM, Adetokunboh O, Negussie E, Kredo T, Wiysonge CS. Shifting tasks from pharmacy to non-pharmacy personnel for providing antiretroviral therapy to people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2017;7(8):e015072.  doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015072
  • Normansell R, Kew KM, Stovold E. Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017(4).  doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012226.pub2
  • Rodrigues CR, Harrington AR, Murdock N, Holmes JT, Borzadek EZ, Calabro K, Martin J, Slack MK. Effect of Pharmacy-Supported Transition-of-Care Interventions on 30-Day Readmissions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2017;51(10):866-89.  doi:10.1177/1060028017712725
  • Sawangjit R, Khan TM, Chaiyakunapruk N. Effectiveness of pharmacy-based needle/syringe exchange programme for people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2017;112(2):236-47.  doi:10.1111/add.13593
  • van Eikenhorst L, Taxis K, van Dijk L, de Gier H. Pharmacist-Led Self-management Interventions to Improve Diabetes Outcomes. A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2017;8:891.  doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00891
  • Van Spall HGC, Rahman T, Mytton O, Ramasundarahettige C, Ibrahim Q, Kabali C, Coppens M, Brian Haynes R, Connolly S. Comparative effectiveness of transitional care services in patients discharged from the hospital with heart failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017;19(11):1427-43.  doi:10.1002/ejhf.765
  • Yaghoubi M, Mansell K, Vatanparastc H, Steeves M, Zeng W, Farag M. Effects of Pharmacy-Based Interventions on the Control and Management of Diabetes in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Can J Diabetes. 2017;41(6):628-41.  doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.09.014
  • Zhu YC, Zhou YF, Zhang L, Zhang J, Lin J. Efficacy of interventions for adherence to the immunosuppressive therapy in kidney transplant recipients: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Invest Med. 2017;65(7):1049-56.  doi:10.1136/jim-2016-000265

2016
  • Aguiar PM, Brito Gde C, Lima Tde M, Santos AP, Lyra DP, Jr., Storpirtis S. Investigating Sources of Heterogeneity in Randomized Controlled Trials of the Effects of Pharmacist Interventions on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150999.  doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150999
  • Baroy J, Chung D, Frisch R, Apgar D, Slack MK. The impact of pharmacist immunization programs on adult immunization rates: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2016;56(4):418-26.  doi:10.1016/j.japh.2016.03.006
  • Brown TJ, Todd A, O'Malley C, Moore HJ, Husband AK, Bambra C, Kasim A, Sniehotta FF, Steed L, Smith S, Nield L, Summerbell CD. Community pharmacy-delivered interventions for public health priorities: a systematic review of interventions for alcohol reduction, smoking cessation and weight management, including meta-analysis for smoking cessation. BMJ Open. 2016;6(2):e009828.  doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009828
  • Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Chase JD. Blood pressure outcomes of medication adherence interventions: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Behav Med. 2016;39(6):1065-75.  doi:10.1007/s10865-016-9730-1
  • Deichmann RE, Morledge MD, Ulep R, Shaffer JP, Davies P, Van Driel ML. A metaanalysis of interventions to improve adherence to lipid-lowering medication. Ochsner J. 2016;16(3):230-7.
  • Isenor JE, Edwards NT, Alia TA, Slayter KL, MacDougall DM, McNeil SA, Bowles SK. Impact of pharmacists as immunizers on vaccination rates: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine. 2016;34(47):5708-23.  doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.085
  • Johansson T, Abuzahra ME, Keller S, Mann E, Faller B, Sommerauer C, Hock J, Loffler C, Kochling A, Schuler J, Flamm M, Sonnichsen A. Impact of strategies to reduce polypharmacy on clinically relevant endpoints: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;82(2):532-48.  doi:10.1111/bcp.12959
  • Kang JE, Han NY, Oh JM, Jin HK, Kim HA, Son IJ, Rhie SJ. Pharmacist-involved care for patients with heart failure and acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review with qualitative and quantitative meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2016;41(2):145-57.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.12367
  • Loh ZW, Cheen MH, Wee HL. Humanistic and economic outcomes of pharmacist-provided medication review in the community-dwelling elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2016;41(6):621-33.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.12453
  • Mekonnen AB, Abebe TB, McLachlan AJ, Brien JAE. Impact of electronic medication reconciliation interventions on medication discrepancies at hospital transitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2016;16.  doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0353-9
  • Mekonnen AB, McLachlan AJ, Brien JA. Pharmacy-led medication reconciliation programmes at hospital transitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2016;41(2):128-44.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.12364
  • Mekonnen AB, McLachlan AJ, Brien JA. Effectiveness of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation programmes on clinical outcomes at hospital transitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6(2):e010003.  doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010003
  • Mohammed MA, Moles RJ, Chen TF. Impact of Pharmaceutical Care Interventions on Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2016;50(10):862-81.  doi:10.1177/1060028016656016
  • Rash JA, Campbell DJT, Tonelli M, Campbell TS. A systematic review of interventions to improve adherence to statin medication: What do we know about what works? PREVENTIVE MEDICINE. 2016;90:155-69.  doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.006
  • Renaudin P, Boyer L, Esteve MA, Bertault-Peres P, Auquier P, Honore S. Do pharmacist-led medication reviews in hospitals help reduce hospital readmissions? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;82(6):1660-73.  doi:10.1111/bcp.13085
  • Ruppar TM, Cooper PS, Mehr DR, Delgado JM, Dunbar-Jacob JM. Medication Adherence Interventions Improve Heart Failure Mortality and Readmission Rates: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(6):e002606.  doi:10.1161/JAHA.115.002606
  • van Driel ML, Morledge MD, Ulep R, Shaffer JP, Davies P, Deichmann R. Interventions to improve adherence to lipid-lowering medication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12(12):Cd004371.  doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004371.pub4
  • Walsh KA, O'Riordan D, Kearney PM, Timmons S, Byrne S. Improving the appropriateness of prescribing in older patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacists' interventions in secondary care. Age Ageing. 2016;45(2):201-9.  doi:10.1093/ageing/afv190
  • Weeks G, George J, Maclure K, Stewart D. Non-medical prescribing versus medical prescribing for acute and chronic disease management in primary and secondary care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11(11):Cd011227.  doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011227.pub2
  • Zhou S, Sheng XY, Xiang Q, Wang ZN, Zhou Y, Cui YM. Comparing the effectiveness of pharmacist-managed warfarin anticoagulation with other models: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2016;41(6):602-11.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.12438

2015
  • Conn VS, Ruppar TM, Chase JAD, Enriquez M, Cooper PS. Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS. 2015;17(12).  doi:10.1007/s11906-015-0606-5
  • Hohl CM, Wickham ME, Sobolev B, Perry JJ, Sivilotti ML, Garrison S, Lang E, Brasher P, Doyle-Waters MM, Brar B, Rowe BH, Lexchin J, Holland R. The effect of early in-hospital medication review on health outcomes: a systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;80(1):51-61.  doi:10.1111/bcp.12585
  • Meid AD, Lampert A, Burnett A, Seidling HM, Haefeli WE. The impact of pharmaceutical care interventions for medication underuse in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;80(4):768-76.  doi:10.1111/bcp.12657
  • Rocha BS, Silveira MP, Moraes CG, Kuchenbecker RS, Dal-Pizzol TS. Pharmaceutical interventions in antiretroviral therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2015;40(3):251-8.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.12253
  • Viswanathan M, Kahwati LC, Golin CE, Blalock SJ, Coker-Schwimmer E, Posey R, Lohr KN. Medication therapy management interventions in outpatient settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(1):76-87.  doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.5841
  • Wang T, Benedict N, Olsen KM, Luan R, Zhu X, Zhou N, Tang H, Yan Y, Peng Y, Shi L. Effect of critical care pharmacist's intervention on medication errors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Crit Care. 2015;30(5):1101-6.  doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.018

2014
  • Cheema E, Sutcliffe P, Singer DR. The impact of interventions by pharmacists in community pharmacies on control of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;78(6):1238-47.  doi:10.1111/bcp.12452
  • Hatah E, Braund R, Tordoff J, Duffull SB. A systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacist-led fee-for-services medication review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;77(1):102-15.  doi:10.1111/bcp.12140
  • Saba M, Diep J, Saini B, Dhippayom T. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in community pharmacy. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014;39(3):240-7.  doi:10.1111/jcpt.12131
  • Santschi V, Chiolero A, Colosimo AL, Platt RW, Taffˇ P, Burnier M, Burnand B, Paradis G. Improving blood pressure control through pharmacist interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3(2):e000718.  doi:10.1161/jaha.113.000718
  • Tan EC, Stewart K, Elliott RA, George J. Pharmacist services provided in general practice clinics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2014;10(4):608-22.  doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.08.006
  • Thomas R, Huntley AL, Mann M, Huws D, Elwyn G, Paranjothy S, Purdy S. Pharmacist-led interventions to reduce unplanned admissions for older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Age Ageing. 2014;43(2):174-87.  doi:10.1093/ageing/aft169
  • Zhong H, Ni XJ, Cui M, Liu XY. Evaluation of pharmacist care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36(6):1230-40.  doi:10.1007/s11096-014-0024-9

2013
  • Lee JK, Slack MK, Martin J, Ehrman C, Chisholm-Burns M. Geriatric patient care by U.S. pharmacists in healthcare teams: systematic review and meta-analyses. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(7):1119-27.  doi:10.1111/jgs.12323

2012
  • Santschi V, Chiolero A, Paradis G, Colosimo AL, Burnand B. Pharmacist interventions to improve cardiovascular disease risk factors in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(12):2706-17.  doi:10.2337/dc12-0369

2011
  • Bennett MI, Bagnall AM, Raine G, Closs SJ, Blenkinsopp A, Dickman A, Ellershaw J. Educational interventions by pharmacists to patients with chronic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(7):623-30.  doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31821b6be4
  • Collins C, Limone BL, Scholle JM, Coleman CI. Effect of pharmacist intervention on glycemic control in diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;92(2):145-52.  doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.09.023
  • Morgado MP, Morgado SR, Mendes LC, Pereira LJ, Castelo-Branco M. Pharmacist interventions to enhance blood pressure control and adherence to antihypertensive therapy: Review and meta-analysis. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011;68(3):241-53.  doi:10.2146/ajhp090656
  • Rubio-Valera M, Serrano-Blanco A, Magdalena-Belio J, Fernandez A, Garcia-Campayo J, Pujol MM, del Hoyo YL. Effectiveness of pharmacist care in the improvement of adherence to antidepressants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2011;45(1):39-48.  doi:10.1345/aph.1P429
  • Santschi V, Chiolero A, Burnand B, Colosimo AL, Paradis G. Impact of pharmacist care in the management of cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(16):1441-53.  doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.399

2010
  • Chisholm-Burns MA, Kim Lee J, Spivey CA, Slack M, Herrier RN, Hall-Lipsy E, Graff Zivin J, Abraham I, Palmer J, Martin JR, Kramer SS, Wunz T. US pharmacists' effect as team members on patient care: systematic review and meta-analyses. Med Care. 2010;48(10):923-33.  doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181e57962
  • Li X, Mao M, Ping Q. Effect of pharmaceutical care programs on glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pharm Technol. 2010;26(5):255-63.  doi:10.1177/875512251002600502
  • Saokaew S, Permsuwan U, Chaiyakunapruk N, Nathisuwan S, Sukonthasarn A. Effectiveness of pharmacist-participated warfarin therapy management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8(11):2418-27.  doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04051.x

2009
  • Carter BL, Rogers M, Daly J, Zheng S, James PA. The potency of team-based care interventions for hypertension: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(19):1748-55.  doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.316
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  • Ni Y, Chen Y, Huang W. The effect of pharmaceutical care programs on blood pressure control in individuals with hypertension: A meta-analysis. J Pharm Technol. 2009;25(5):292-6.  doi:10.1177/875512250902500503

2008
  • Holland R, Desborough J, Goodyer L, Hall S, Wright D, Loke YK. Does pharmacist-led medication review help to reduce hospital admissions and deaths in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;65(3):303-16.  doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.03071.x
  • Machado M, Nassor N, Bajcar JM, Guzzo GC, Einarson TR. Sensitivity of patient outcomes to pharmacist interventions. Part III: systematic review and meta-analysis in hyperlipidemia management. Ann Pharmacother. 2008;42(9):1195-207.  doi:10.1345/aph.1K618

2007
  • Machado M, Bajcar J, Guzzo GC, Einarson TR. Sensitivity of patient outcomes to pharmacist interventions. Part II: Systematic review and meta-analysis in hypertension management. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41(11):1770-81.  doi:10.1345/aph.1K311
  • Machado M, Bajcar J, Guzzo GC, Einarson TR. Sensitivity of patient outcomes to pharmacist interventions. Part I: systematic review and meta-analysis in diabetes management. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41(10):1569-82.  doi:10.1345/aph.1K151
  • Phansalkar S, Hoffman JM, Nebeker JR, Hurdle JF. Pharmacists versus nonpharmacists in adverse drug event detection: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007;64(8):842-9.  doi:10.2146/ajhp060335

2006
  • Royal S, Smeaton L, Avery AJ, Hurwitz B, Sheikh A. Interventions in primary care to reduce medication related adverse events and hospital admissions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Qual Saf Health Care. 2006;15(1):23-31.  doi:10.1136/qshc.2004.012153
1989
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